91 Illegal Colonies in Yamuna Floodplain Come Under Court Focus

Image source: NDTV

The Delhi High Court has raised serious concerns over continued construction activity inside the Yamuna floodplain and signaled that government officials may be held responsible if fresh violations are found. The court said development of residential areas within Zone O remains a matter of concern due to the area’s environmental importance.

While hearing the matter, the court observed that new structures appear to be coming up despite restrictions in place. It questioned how such activity could continue without the knowledge of local authorities. To fix responsibility, the court asked for details of executive engineers handling the affected areas and directed them to remain present at the next hearing.

The bench of Justice Prathiba M. Singh and Justice Manmeet Pritam Singh Arora stated that officers who fail to prevent fresh violations could face legal action.

Records placed before the court showed that dozens of unauthorized colonies already exist inside Zone O. Although these settlements have not received legal status, they are currently covered by temporary relief granted under a special law applicable in Delhi. This protection remains valid until the end of December 2026.

In its submission, the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs clarified that residents living in these colonies are protected from certain enforcement measures for a limited period. However, the arrangement does not give them ownership rights over the properties they occupy.

The ministry further informed the court that the population living across these settlements is estimated to be between five and six lakh people, spread across roughly one lakh homes. Officials also said discussions are taking place among the Centre, the Delhi Government and other departments regarding future plans for the area and possible rehabilitation measures.

The judges made it clear that no additional structures should come up in the floodplain. They instructed the Delhi Development Authority (DDA) to keep a close watch on construction activity and ensure that repair work is not misused to put up completely new buildings.

The matter gained attention after photographs submitted to the court showed fresh building activity at several locations, including Jagatpur, Wazirabad, Ram Ghat and New Aruna Nagar near Majnu Ka Tila.

To address the issue, the court asked representatives from the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs, the Municipal Corporation of Delhi (MCD) and the DDA to meet on June 8. The agencies have been told to prepare a report explaining what action has been taken to stop new encroachments and deal with illegal structures in the floodplain. The report will be reviewed during the next hearing.